Infantry weapons / Rocket launchers / RPG-2
RPG-2
General Facts
- TYPE
Rocket launcher - ORIGIN
USSR - NICKNAMES
Type 56 (Chinese production)
B-40 (Vietnamese production) - DESIGNED
1947 - DESIGNER
Soviet state arsenal - PRODUCTION
1949 - early 1980's - PRODUCERS
Cambodia
China
USSR
Vietnam - QUANTITY
Unknown - UNIT COST
Unknown - CHARACTERISTICS
Low production costs
Limited weight
Reusable launcher
Easy to use
Limited armor penetration
Limited range
Low accuracy
Single type of warhead available
Introduction
The RPG-2 is a Soviet rocket launcher developed shortly after World War 2. The design of the RPG-2 is based on the Nazi German Panzerfaust 250, which was developed at the final stages of World War 2. The RPG-2 was developed mainly as a low cost and easy to use weapon. Due to its limited performance it was replaced by the iconic RPG-7. At a glance RPG-2 and RPG-7 look very much alike.
Design
The RPG-2 consists of a reusable launcher and a muzzle loaded overcaliber projectile. The steel launche tube has a wooden cover to protect the user from both heat and cold. A pistol grip with trigger is used to fire the projectile. Aiming is done by two mechanical flip up sights. The projectile has a HEAT warhead twice the size of the body. It is stabilized in flight by several small folding fins. The RPG-2 is operated by a single soldier. Usually a second soldier carries additional ammunition.
Firepower
The HEAT warhead is capable of penetrating 150 to 180 mm RHA. An improved Chinese warhead penetrates 265 mm under optimal conditions. Maximum range is quoted as 200 meters. In practice the maximum range is 150 meters against stationary targets and 100 meters against slow moving targets. Accuracy is reported to be poor.
Users
The RPG-2 was produced in large quantities and widely used with Soviet forces and its allies. Due to its limited combat effectiveness it was also soon replaced by the more capable RPG-7. The RPG-2 and its Asian production models were widely used during the Vietnam war. The RPG-2 is considered obsolete for a long time. It is still in sporadic use in third world countries.
RPG-2 launcher
RPG-2: Original Soviet production version.
Type 56: Chinese production version. Fires improved warhead from unaltered launcher.
B-40: Original Vietnamese production version.
B-50: Improved Vietnamese production version.
Type | Rocket launcher |
---|---|
Crew | 1 |
Caliber | 40 mm tube, larger warhead |
Length | 1.194 mm without rocket |
Width | ? |
Height | ? |
---|---|
Weight | 2.83 kg empty, 4.67 kg with PG-2 rocket |
Sights | Iron sights |
Ammunition | Various rockets |
Guidance | None, free flight |
Velocity | ? |
---|---|
Range | Depends on rocket |
Penetration | |
Remarks |
Type | Rocket launcher |
---|---|
Crew | 1 |
Caliber | 40 mm tube, larger warhead |
Length | 1.194 mm without rocket |
Width | ? |
Height | ? |
---|---|
Weight | 2.83 kg empty, 4.67 kg with Type 50 rocket |
Sights | Iron sights |
Ammunition | Various rockets |
Guidance | None, free flight |
Velocity | ? |
---|---|
Range | Depends on rocket |
Penetration | Depends on rocket, 265 mm RHA for Type 50 |
Remarks | Reusable launcher, rate of fire is 4 to 6 rpm |
RPG-2 ammunition
PG-2: Original Soviet HEAT round.
Type 50: Chinese HEAT round with much improved penetration.
Type | Rocket |
---|---|
Diameter | 82 mm warhead, 40 mm body |
Length | ? |
Weight | 1.84 kg |
Guidance | None, free flight |
---|---|
Warhead | HEAT, penetration 150 to 180 mm RHA |
Propulsion | Single-stage solid propellant rocket motor |
Speed | ? |
Range | ? |
---|---|
Altitude | - |
Engagement envelope | - |
Remarks | - |
Type | Rocket |
---|---|
Diameter | 80 mm warhead, 40 mm body |
Length | ? |
Weight | 1.84 kg |
Guidance | None, free flight |
---|---|
Warhead | HEAT, penetration 265 mm RHA at 0 degree obliquity |
Propulsion | Single-stage solid propellant rocket motor |
Speed | ? |
Range | ? |
---|---|
Altitude | - |
Engagement envelope | - |
Remarks | - |